Sunday 17 February 2013

SAN VS NAS

NAS - Network Attached Storage
 
Various Devices (CD Towers, SCSI Towers, Specialty Servers)
Each Device Connected Directly to network, with own IP Address.
If a Server crashes, the data on a NAS device is still accessible, depending on what device is used.
 


General Information NAS


 

NAS devices are inexpensive and easy to setup. Can cause difficulty to maintain, and can bog down networks if used in a Large Network.
Each devices maintains it’s own IP address. This makes it easy to access data on a NAS from anywhere in the world.
There is also no worries about server crashes, since you do not need an intermediate device to access a NAS.
Windows, MAC, and Unix all support access to a NAS device one way or another. (FTP, NFS, File Share)
A simple example of a NAS device would be an FTP that you use to store work documents on. You can map the ftp as a drive on windows machines, or access it through an FTP client. 
  
SAN-Storage Area Network
 
A Network of Storage Devices that are connected to each other and to a server or cluster of servers, which act as an access point to the SAN.
SAN use special switches that look like standard networking hubs to connect to the servers and to each other.
Allows data to be transmitted between SAN devices without polluting the network.
 
 
 
 
General Information SAN
 
A SAN is primarily used in a large data environment for data storage.
It is not possible to access a SAN without an intermediary unit (A server/Mainframe)
 
They are expensive to setup, but easy to maintain.
 
SAN’s also provide a central storage area for tape backups to be taken from.
 
SAN Hard drives can be SCSI, ATA, or most commonly, fiber connection.
 
ISU currently has two SANs in use. One runs the primary server cluster, and the other is used in the Library, as part of the DRP plan(in the works).
 A SAN is primarily used in a large data environment for data storage.
It is not possible to access a SAN without an intermediary unit (A server/Mainframe)
 
They are expensive to setup, but easy to maintain.
 
SAN’s also provide a central storage area for tape backups to be taken from.
 
SAN Hard drives can be SCSI, ATA, or most commonly, fiber connection.
 
ISU currently has two SANs in use. One runs the primary server cluster, and the other is used in the Library, as part of the DRP plan(in the works).